Hawaii Lei Stand Blog
Maile and Pikake: The Heart Behind Every Graduation Lei
When graduation day arrives, the cap and gown isn’t the only piece of fashion that will drape a graduate’s shoulders. Maile and Pikake are the heart behind every graduation lei, and their story goes far beyond simple decoration.
These plants represent centuries of Hawaiian tradition, each one marking a milestone in its own unique way. Families across the islands have honored achievements with these lei for generations, and that tradition has now reached far beyond Hawaiʻi as more people discover what these flowers truly mean. Once you know the meaning behind them, a graduation lei will never look the same.
Maile: The Vine of Honor and Respect
Long before graduation ceremonies existed in Hawaiʻi, Maile held deep reverence within Hawaiian culture. Ancient Hawaiians used this fragrant, glossy-leafed vine in ceremonies that marked peace agreements, sacred rituals, and moments of transition.
Royalty wore Maile to signal status and mana, or spiritual power. Warring chiefs once wove their strands of maile together to mark the end of a conflict, a gesture that turned the vine into a lasting symbol of unity and resolution.
The vine grows wild in Hawaiian forests, and gathering it once required real skill and patience, which only added to its prestige. Harvesters learned to identify healthy vines and cut them without damaging the surrounding growth. They had to carry the maile carefully so the leaves stayed intact until a lei maker could braid them.
That level of respect for the plant carried into how families later used maile lei to mark personal milestones, including the moment a student finally earned a diploma. Each lei becomes a way for families to pass on tradition and express pride in their graduate's success.
Why Families Choose Maile for Graduates

Parents and grandparents often reach for maile when a graduate crosses the stage. More than just a beautiful vine, maile is a symbol of accomplishment born of dedication and hard work. The open-ended style, with the vine draping freely rather than closing into a loop, evokes the sense of endless possibilities for your graduate.
Their future is wide open, and a lei reflects that level of hope and optimism. When families give maile, they're letting their graduate know that they see and appreciate the hard work that led to this moment, not just the diploma itself.
The Weaving Process Tells Its Own Story
Skilled lei makers braid maile using a technique passed down through generations, twisting the vine gently to avoid bruising its leaves. Each strand requires considerable effort, and the process can take hours, depending on its length.
Watching an artisan work with maile shows how much intention goes into every single lei and how craftsmanship becomes part of the gift itself. A graduate who receives a hand-braided maile lei holds something that connects them to generations of Hawaiian tradition.
Pikake: Sweetness and Devotion for Personal Milestones
Pikake tells a softer story than maile, though it holds no less meaning. Named after peacocks by Princess Kaʻiulani, who adored both the bird and the fragrant jasmine flower, pikake became a symbol of romance and admiration in Hawaiian culture.
The princess kept peacocks on the grounds of her estate, and the name stuck to the jasmine blossoms she loved to wear alongside them. The tiny white blossoms release a sweet, heady scent that fills a room the moment someone walks in wearing a fresh strand.
Lei makers often string hundreds of individual pikake buds to create a single strand, since the blossoms are so small. That labor-intensive process gives the lei a delicate, almost lace-like appearance. It explains why pikake lei have long been treasured gifts reserved for people who hold a special place in your heart.
From Romance to Recognition
While Pikake carries strong romantic associations, families also give it to graduates to express their pride and affection. The delicate blossoms represent purity of intention and heartfelt sentiment, which makes pikake a fitting choice for someone who worked hard toward a personal goal.
Unlike maile, which speaks to strength and honor, Pikake speaks to love. Many families pair the two together, giving a graduate both recognition of their achievement and a reminder of how deeply they're cherished.
Choosing the Right Lei for Your Graduate

Choosing a lei for graduation is really about the message you want to share. While some families prefer more traditional garb, others get creative, combining flowers that hold special meaning or smell truly wonderful.
A fresh graduation lei made from maile, pikake, or a combination of both turns a simple gift into a meaningful keepsake that a graduate will remember long after the ceremony ends. Grandparents often gift maile to honor the years of effort behind a degree. Parents choose pikake to express their pride and fondness as they watch their child reach this point in their development.
Consider these factors when choosing a lei for your graduate:
- The graduate's personal connection to Hawaiian heritage or family tradition
- The length of the ceremony, since fresh flowers need proper care to stay vibrant
- Any fragrance sensitivities, since pikake carries a strong, sweet scent
Caring for a Fresh Lei on Graduation Day
Fresh flower lei need a little attention to look their best throughout a long ceremony. Store the lei in a cool spot until graduation day, misting it lightly with water if the day runs long. Avoid leaving it in direct sunlight or a hot car, since the heat will melt the petals quickly. With a little care, you can keep the lei fresh throughout the ceremony and for photos afterward.
Honoring Your Graduate the Hawaiian Way
While the graduation ceremony itself is a big deal, the symbolism behind the ceremony is what truly matters. It’s a moment that marks a transitional phase in a graduate’s life, where one chapter ends, and a new one takes its place. A lei is the perfect way to show a graduate how much you cherish them as they make their way in the world.
Maile and Pikake are the heart of every graduation lei, helping graduates celebrate their hard work and offering hope for their future dreams. Let the meaning behind each lei shine through and watch your graduate carry that sense of belonging and accomplishment into whatever comes next.
Are you ready to celebrate your graduate the traditional way? Hawaiʻi Lei Stand hand-braids every maile and pikake lei to order and ships them fresh nationwide, so your graduate can wear a piece of real Hawaiian tradition no matter where the ceremony takes place. Shop our graduation collection today and give them a gift they'll remember long after the confetti settles.