Thoughts of Hawaiʻi surely bring to mind many evocative sceneries, including stunning beaches, lush landscapes, and vibrant flowers. Though there are many beautiful blossoms present on the islands, here are five to be on the lookout for.
‘Ōhi’a Lehua
‘Ōhi’a Lehua is one of Hawaiʻi’s most beloved native blooms. Its fiery red hues, which resemble a bottlebrush, stand out against the dense green foliage of the ‘ōhiʻa tree. Beyond its visual allure, these flowering trees hold great ecological importance—they are one of the most common trees on the islands. ‘Ōhi’a lehua trees have long been prized in the islands and used in many different ways. They also contribute to Hawaiʻi’s overall environmental health.
Pua Aloalo
Pua aloalo—or hibiscus, as it is colloquially known—are plentiful on the islands. The yellow variety, in particular, happens to be Hawaiʻi’s state flower, a distinction that was made official in 1988. Because this flower that you can find in Hawaiʻi is considered an endangered species, there are ongoing conservation efforts aimed at protecting the small population of this unique hibiscus variety.
ʻIlima
Beloved by royalty in ancient Hawai‘i, ‘ilima flowers hold a special place among Hawaiʻi’s flora. These delicate yellow blooms are the official flower of the island of ‘Oahu and are an important pollinator that supports the islands’ ecosystems. Traditionally used as lei, they are made all the more special when intertwined with a ti leaf maile lei.
Pua Kukui
Deemed Hawaiʻi’s state tree in 1959, the kukui tree and its nuts have benefited the islands for a variety of reasons. Its oils were used to burn in lamps and torches; its wood was used to make canoes; and its bark, flowers, and nuts were used in medicine—and thatʻs barely scratching the surfaces of its usefulness. The small white flowers that bud on the kukui nut tree also emit a sometimes mild or strong fragrance and add a touch of elegance to the landscape.
Orchids
While orchids abound in lei, most originate from Asia. Only three are endemic to Hawaiʻi: the jewel, twayblade, and fringed orchid varieties. Incredibly rare and almost impossible to spot, they certainly showcase the diversity of Hawaiʻi’s floral offerings.
Of course, each of these flowers that you can find in Hawaiʻi offers more than just visual appeal—they represent the intricate web of life that thrives in Hawaiʻi’s diverse ecosystems, highlighting the need for conservation and appreciation. By exploring these blooms, you can not only appreciate the beauty and significance of Hawaiʻi’s native flora but also foster a deeper connection to the natural world.